Magnonic Casimir effect in ferrimagnets

Nakata, Koki; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review Letters, 130(9), p.096702_1 - 096702_6, 2023/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.096702

Quantum fluctuations of quantum fields induce a zero-point energy shift under spatial boundary conditions. This quantum phenomenon, called the Casimir effect, has been attracting much attention beyond the hierarchy of energy scales, whereas its application to spintronics has not yet been investigated enough, particularly to ferrimagnetic thin films. Here we fill this gap. Using the lattice field theory, we investigate the Casimir effect induced by quantum fields for magnons and find that the magnonic Casimir effect can arise not only in antiferromagnets but also in ferrimagnets (e.g., YIG). Thus, we pave the way for magnonic Casimir engineering.